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World Brief, Evening: October 5, 2026

Yemen’s government says its forces have pushed into Mokha as Saudi Arabia, Türkiye and Pakistan trigger their new defence pact; Quebec has elected a separatist Parti Québécois government; and a grain ship went down in Romania’s waters after what Kyiv calls a Russian drone strike. Ten stories as of Monday evening, October 5.

1. Mokha / Yemen. Yemen’s military said Monday that National Shield, Giants Brigades and Tihama Resistance forces had captured the Red Sea city of Mokha with help from Saudi air strikes, and that the Bab al-Mandab Strait was “secured,” the BBC reported — though government and military sources told Reuters and AFP the forces had only reached the city’s outskirts. Earlier the military said it had seized the Dhubab military airfield; the Saudi-led coalition said its jets had destroyed 324 “high-value” targets since the offensive began. Hours later, defence and foreign ministers from Saudi Arabia, Türkiye and Pakistan met in Riyadh and agreed to activate “collective deterrence measures” under the Mecca Alliance for Defence and rapidly deploy agreed forces to the kingdom — the first time the pact signed August 7 has been invoked, Al Jazeera reported. The Houthis claimed new attacks on Riyadh’s King Khalid International Airport and the Aramco refinery at Rabigh. The Guardian, with AP, noted the Houthis had just taken the town of Turbah on the approach to Taiz.

2. Montreal / Quebec, Canada. The Parti Québécois is projected to form Quebec’s next government, putting a party that promises an independence referendum back in power for the first time since 2014, The Globe and Mail reported. CTV News projects a PQ minority, with the Liberals as official Opposition; the PQ needed 64 of 127 seats for a majority and some ridings were still being counted late Monday. Leader Paul St-Pierre Plamondon has promised a vote on Quebec’s future once U.S. President Donald Trump leaves office in 2029; with a minority he would need other parties’ support to call one. The governing Coalition Avenir Québec collapsed, and CTV said its leader, Premier Christine Fréchette, was the only major party leader to lose her seat. Éric Duhaime’s Quebec Conservatives are projected to win National Assembly seats for the first time.

3. Black Sea, off Romania. A Turkish-owned cargo ship carrying corn sank about 30 nautical miles south of Romania’s port of Sfântu Gheorghe on Monday, inside Romania’s exclusive economic zone, the BBC reported. Romania’s interior ministry said 11 crew were rescued and two people died after a fire on the Royad Mammadov; Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said the captain was killed in a “horrific” strike by two Russian drones. Russia did not comment directly, but its defence ministry said earlier it had struck two cargo vessels. Al Jazeera, with AP, said the crew were Azerbaijani and Indian nationals, and that the sinking adds to a run of suspected incursions on NATO’s eastern flank.

4. Irkutsk / Russia. Washington is watching a suspected plague death at a Siberian research institute. U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio said of the case of a lab worker who may have died of plague, “I don’t think it’s cause for alarm, but it is cause for focus,” and President Trump said “we’ll help,” the BBC reported. Irkutsk’s governor gave the cause of death as “pneumonia of undetermined etiology” and said no micro-organisms linked to her work had been found in her samples; Russia’s health watchdog, Rospotrebnadzor, said an inspection of the Anti-Plague Institute of Siberia and the Far East found no emergency. Local media named her as 28-year-old laboratory technician Darya Shipilova, and nearly 200 contacts were placed under medical observation, Al Jazeera reported. The World Health Organization said the risk to the general public appears low.

5. Igbokoda, Ondo State / Nigeria. A Nigerian Air Force ATR-42 crashed Monday on a routine flight from Benin City to Lagos, killing all 32 people aboard — 25 passengers and seven crew. Aviation Minister Festus Keyamo said it went down in the riverside town of Igbokoda in Ondo State, the Associated Press reported. President Bola Tinubu confirmed there were no survivors and ordered an investigation. Air traffic control lost contact with the aircraft, tail number NGR 931, at about 9:13 a.m. before it came down in a swamp, The Punch reported. Ondo Governor Lucky Aiyedatiwa told Channels Television rescuers found ID cards and uniforms among the wreckage.

6. Washington / United States. President Trump has approved execution by U.S. Army firing squad for Nidal Hasan, the former Army psychiatrist sentenced to death in 2013 for the 2009 Fort Hood shooting in Texas, chief Pentagon spokesperson Sean Parnell announced on X, The Guardian reported. Hasan killed 13 people at the base, and he would be the first U.S. soldier executed by the military in more than 60 years. Parnell said the Secretary of the Army will set the time and place.

7. São Paulo / Brazil. Markets cheered Flávio Bolsonaro’s first-round lead. Brazil’s Bovespa index jumped 7.7 percent to a record close of 206,911.89, its biggest one-day gain since March 2020, and the real strengthened about 4.1 percent to around 5 per dollar, Reuters reported via The Straits Times. Investors bet that gains for Bolsonaro’s allies in Congress would make a pro-business agenda easier to pass if he wins the October 25 runoff against President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. Reuters also reported that Lula is considering Vice President Geraldo Alckmin as his next finance minister if he is re-elected. J.P. Morgan upgraded Brazilian equities to “overweight.”

8. Lens / France. France is bracing for a nationwide day of protest Tuesday in support of students demanding more school funding, after a 15-year-old boy’s hand was blown off Monday during a confrontation near a school in the northern city of Lens, the BBC reported. A week of blockades has left at least 190 students injured and more than 5,000 people arrested; officials said the boy’s injury was not life-threatening. Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu announced measures Sunday but promised “no concessions to violence”; the students’ union USL said the government offered “nothing concrete,” and the SNES-FSU teachers’ union urged members to join in. The Guardian said thousands are expected to march.

9. Mount Bundey, Northern Territory / Australia. An Australian Army soldier was killed and five others injured in a training exercise Monday at the Mount Bundey training area, about 100 km south-east of Darwin, the defence department said, according to Guardian Australia and the ABC. Defence did not say what happened. NT Chief Minister Lia Finocchiaro said two people were flown to Darwin by helicopter about 7:30 p.m. and three more by plane about 9:30 p.m., and NT Police are assisting the investigation on behalf of the coroner.

10. Antarctica. Spain is sending a wind-powered sled across the continent’s interior. The Windsled Antarctic Expedition 2026–2027, funded by Spain’s Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities, will haul 16 science projects about 3,400 km from near Russia’s Novolazarevskaya station in Queen Maud Land to Italy’s Concordia station at Dome C, the University of Maine’s Climate Change Institute announced Monday. The roughly 85-day crossing, on explorer Ramón Larramendi’s sled design, is billed as the first zero-emissions traverse of the continent, using solar panels to power the experiments. It will pass the Pole of Inaccessibility and Vostok station. The team is scheduled to leave Spain on October 18.

Coming Up

Confirmed dates on The Watch and in tonight’s reporting: October 6 — France’s nationwide day of student protests. October 6–9 and 12 — Nobel Prize announcements: physics, chemistry, literature, peace (Oslo), economics. October 8 — New Zealand candidate nominations close at noon. October 12–18 — IMF and World Bank Annual Meetings, Bangkok. October 15–16 — European Council, Brussels.

Sources: BBC News; Al Jazeera; The Guardian; Associated Press; Reuters; AFP; The Globe and Mail; CTV News; Channels Television; The Punch; Guardian Australia; ABC News (Australia); University of Maine Climate Change Institute; U.S. Department of Defense (Sean Parnell on X).

Samoa Prime Minister Apologises After 2007 ‘Heil Hitler’ Video Surfaces: October 5, 2026

APIA — Samoa’s prime minister apologised Monday after a 2007 video surfaced showing him giving a Nazi salute and saying “Heil Hitler” at a private family gathering on the island of Savai’i, ABC News, CNN and Al Jazeera reported.

Laaulialemalietoa Leuatea Schmidt said in a statement that the clip, first published by the Samoa Observer, was never intended for public release. “I recognise that those words and gesture were inappropriate and capable of causing offence and hurt and I apologise for using them,” he said, adding that they do not reflect his beliefs or the values of Samoa’s government or people. He explicitly rejected Nazism, antisemitism, racism and political extremism.

According to the Observer, the roughly seven-second recording shows Schmidt holding a microphone in his left hand and encouraging about 13 people to raise their right arms and repeat the phrase as the camera pans across the group. He was deputy speaker of parliament at the time, having won a seat in the previous year’s general election. He became prime minister in 2025 after a snap election when former Prime Minister Fiame Naomi Mata’afa failed to pass a national budget.

Germany administered Western Samoa from 1900 until World War I, leaving colonial buildings, infrastructure and families of German-Samoan descent. Schmidt noted his German and Samoan heritage while insisting the 2007 gesture was an aberration. Diplomatic partners in New Zealand, Australia and further afield watched the apology for signs of lasting political damage in a country that rarely dominates global headlines.

The statement arrived days after Schmidt’s government reaffirmed a ban barring the Samoa Observer from covering the prime minister’s events and functions, following official complaints about the paper’s reporting. The Observer’s editor said the ban would not stop the newspaper from doing its job. International coverage focused on the content of the video, Schmidt’s repudiation of Nazi ideology, and the friction between his office and Samoa’s largest independent daily.

Sources: ABC News, CNN, Al Jazeera

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UAE Says Flydubai Co-Pilot’s Axe Attack Was Attempted Terrorist Act: October 5, 2026

DUBAI — United Arab Emirates prosecutors said a Flydubai co-pilot who attacked his captain with a cockpit crash axe was attempting a “terrorist act,” as investigators examined whether the Omani crew member meant to down a Dubai-to-Tel Aviv flight carrying more than 170 people, BBC News, Reuters and ABC News reported.

Flight FZ1073 plunged about 17,000 feet roughly 2½ hours after takeoff on Sept. 30 before passengers and reserve pilots helped subdue the attacker and divert to Tabuk, Saudi Arabia. Capt. Smit Machchhar, an Indian national, said he was stabbed and lying injured when he realized the aircraft was descending and forced the cockpit door open from inside so others could enter. Two reserve pilots then landed the jet safely.

UAE Attorney General Hamad Saif Al Shamsi told state media that investigations showed the co-pilot tried to carry out a terrorist act and that motives and any wider links remained under review. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said the suspect was an Omani national who appeared suicidal, had undergone “Islamist radical indoctrination,” and that the crew and passengers had prevented a “9/11 disaster.” Multiple outlets named him Hamam al-Hammami; not all governments had confirmed that identity on the record.

ABC News, citing Israeli officials, reported that investigators believed the co-pilot planned to crash the aircraft into Ben Gurion Airport or a building in the Tel Aviv area. Australian authorities said they were examining the man’s earlier student-visa links to Australia between 2015 and 2017. Reporting also said he had been removed from flight training at Oman Air over concerns about radical views before later joining Flydubai.

Machchhar was airlifted to Abu Dhabi and was described as stable and recovering. The Indian embassy praised his “immense courage.” Aviation and counterterrorism agencies across the Gulf and Israel were reviewing cockpit weapon access and security protocols on the politically sensitive Dubai–Tel Aviv corridor as the criminal case proceeded in UAE and Saudi custody channels.

Sources: BBC News, Reuters, ABC News

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Imran Khan Supporters Begin March on Islamabad After Talks With Government Collapse: October 5, 2026

ISLAMABAD — More than 5,000 supporters of jailed former Prime Minister Imran Khan began a multi-day motorcade from northwestern Pakistan toward the capital after negotiations with the federal government collapsed, NPR, BBC News and The Guardian reported.

The convoy departed Sunday from Lakki Marwat in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province — where Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf party holds power — in trucks, buses and cars led by provincial Chief Minister Sohail Afridi. Organizers planned overnight stops through towns including Kohat and Peshawar and said they intended to enter Islamabad after drawing larger crowds. Afridi spoke from a container truck painted with Khan’s portrait, vowing to press the release demand in the heart of the capital.

Khan has been imprisoned since 2023 on corruption and other charges that he and PTI call politically motivated. Demonstrators demand his freedom, transfer to a hospital and freer family visits; officials say he is in good health and already receives relatives under rules that bar turning meetings into political rallies. PTI chairman Gohar Khan said two rounds of talks remained deadlocked after the government sought to postpone the march.

Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi blamed Afridi for the breakdown and warned he would be held responsible for any loss of life. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s government cited a surge in Pakistani Taliban attacks in the northwest as reason to delay and has accused PTI of sympathizing with the militants — allegations the party rejects. Authorities erected container barriers at Islamabad’s entrances and inside the government district.

A similar march set for late September was postponed after key approaches, including Attock Bridge, were blocked. Previous PTI protests have turned violent, with security personnel and civilians killed in 2024 unrest. The new convoy deepens Pakistan’s political uncertainty as police and the military balance crowd control against a rising militant threat along the Afghan frontier.

Sources: NPR, BBC News, The Guardian

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Libyan Teachers Escalate Nationwide Strike as Other Unions Threaten to Join: October 5, 2026

TRIPOLI — Libyan public-school teachers have escalated pay protests into an open-ended nationwide strike that has kept students out of classrooms on both sides of the country’s political divide, while other unions threatened Sunday to join unless authorities open talks on wages and living costs, Al Jazeera, Reuters and AFP reported.

Sit-ins began Sept. 13, the day the school year was scheduled to start, outside schools and government buildings in Tripoli. Two weeks later the teachers’ union called a countrywide walkout. Educators cite unpaid salary arrears, declining real incomes, inadequate health insurance and crumbling facilities — from missing computer labs to desks so damaged that parents often buy replacements themselves.

A central demand is a unified pay system across public sectors that tracks the cost of living and the dinar’s fluctuating exchange rate against the dollar. Retirees and unions representing other workers have rallied behind that call and warned against “arbitrary or punitive” measures targeting strikers. The walkouts have spanned western Libya under the internationally recognised Government of National Unity and eastern areas influenced by Khalifa Haftar’s self-styled Libyan National Army.

Prime Minister Abdul Hamid Dbeibah met Finance Minister Rashid Boughofa and other senior officials Sunday to discuss a proposed unified pay framework. Officials acknowledge teachers’ grievances but say raising salaries requires cabinet decisions, parliamentary approval and banking steps that are slow under Libya’s dual legislatures — even after rival bodies agreed a unified budget earlier this year. The education ministry has urged teachers not to abandon students while negotiations continue.

A national council brief prepared with UNICEF found that about 91 percent of the education budget already goes to salaries for a workforce of hundreds of thousands in a country of roughly 7.5 million people. Union leaders withdrew from a ministry meeting last week, saying authorities were not serious, and warned that forced school reopenings would escalate the dispute. Parents expressed sympathy for teachers while worrying about lost instructional time as the strike entered its third week.

Sources: Al Jazeera, AFP, The Straits Times

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Egypt, Eritrea, Somalia and Sudan Issue El Alamein Declaration Amid Ethiopia War: October 5, 2026

NEW ALAMEIN, Egypt — Leaders of Egypt, Eritrea, Somalia and Sudan issued a joint declaration after a quadrilateral summit on Egypt’s Mediterranean coast, calling for political solutions to regional wars even as fighting intensified in Ethiopia and Sudan’s civil war continued, Al Jazeera and The National reported.

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi hosted Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki, Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud and Sudanese army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan in New Alamein City on Sunday. The El Alamein Joint Declaration backed a Sudanese-led political process under the army-led authorities, rejected parallel governments and mercenaries in Sudan, opposed recognition of Somaliland, and insisted that Red Sea security remain the responsibility of coastal states.

The document also warned against “unilateral measures” on the Nile that harm downstream Egypt and Sudan — phrasing widely interpreted as a rebuke of Ethiopia’s Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam — without naming Addis Ababa. El-Sisi said cross-border challenges required “dialogue, not confrontation.” Somalia’s president told Al Jazeera that Mogadishu does not object to Ethiopian commercial access through Somali ports if arrangements are negotiated with Somalia.

Ethiopia has accused Egypt, Eritrea and Sudan of backing a seven-group armed alliance fighting Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s government; officials from all three countries deny involvement. Over the weekend, Ethiopian federal forces and allied fighters entered Mekelle after the Tigray People’s Liberation Front said it had “temporarily moved out” of the regional capital. Eritrea’s information minister accused Addis Ababa of fabricating a pretext to attack Eritrea.

Regional analysts said the summit advertised a tighter alignment among Red Sea and Nile states wary of Ethiopian power projection, from dam diplomacy to talk of a sovereign naval outlet. How far the four capitals will coordinate military or economic pressure remained unclear. The declaration offered little operational detail even as aid groups warned that renewed Tigray fighting and Sudan’s war were driving fresh displacement.

Sources: Al Jazeera, The National, Eritrea Ministry of Information

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Nationalists Dominate Bosnia Presidency Races as Dodik Camp Claims Sweep: October 5, 2026

SARAJEVO — Preliminary results from Bosnia and Herzegovina’s Sunday general election showed nationalist parties capturing the three ethnic seats of the country’s collective presidency, with allies of barred Serb secessionist Milorad Dodik declaring a sweeping win, Deutsche Welle, The Guardian and Radio Free Europe reported.

With counting nearly finished, Serb nationalist Željka Cvijanović, Bosniak Social Democrat Denis Bećirović and Croat nationalist Darijana Filipović led their respective presidential races. Cvijanović, backed by Dodik’s Alliance of Independent Social Democrats, was reported with about 55.6 percent; Bećirović around 38 percent; Filipović about 48 percent. Election officials and wire services described turnout as among the lowest in the postwar period, with overall participation reported in the low-to-mid 40 percent range depending on the tally cited.

Dodik, barred from public office for six years after being convicted of defying the international high representative who oversees the 1995 Dayton peace framework, told supporters in Banja Luka that SNSD had retained the Serb seat in the presidency and strengthened its hold on Republika Srpska’s institutions. He thanked Russian President Vladimir Putin and credited “Donald Trump’s magnificent victory” for what he called a more favorable geopolitical environment.

Voters also chose lawmakers for the national parliament and for the two largely autonomous entities — the Bosniak-Croat Federation and Serb-majority Republika Srpska — under a constitutional order that allocates power by ethnicity. Multi-ethnic opposition coalitions failed to break the grip of ethnonationalist machines. EU officials have repeatedly said membership talks hinge on judicial independence and anti-corruption reforms that dominant parties have delayed for years.

Complex coalition talks mean forming governments could take months. Bećirović has pledged to revive the EU and NATO accession path; Dodik continues to call Bosnia “an impossible country” and to seek closer ties with Serbia and Russia. International envoys urged calm as results firmed Monday, warning that post-election brinkmanship in Republika Srpska could again test the Dayton settlement.

Sources: Deutsche Welle, The Guardian, Radio Free Europe

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Spain’s Pedro Sánchez Calls Snap Election for November 29 After Housing Bill Defeat: October 5, 2026

MADRID — Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez on Monday called a snap general election for Nov. 29 after parliament rejected his minority government’s emergency housing package amid nationwide protests over rents and evictions, The Guardian, BBC News and France 24 reported.

In a televised address, Sánchez said Spain needed “to renew and broaden the support of the people” and to secure a broader progressive majority. The next election had been due by summer 2027; bringing it forward makes Nov. 29 Spain’s fifth general election in a decade and a high-stakes gamble for one of Europe’s last major left-leaning governments.

Congress on Friday defeated a decree package that would have suspended evictions of vulnerable tenants until 2030, automatically renewed many rental contracts, raised taxes on tourist apartments and restricted purchases by investment funds. The conservative People’s Party, far-right Vox and the Catalan Junts party voted against the measures. Junts’ defection underscored the fragility of Sánchez’s coalition with Sumar, which has not passed a full budget since 2023 and depends on uneasy parliamentary arithmetic.

Protests intensified after the eviction last month of Maricarmen Abascal, an 87-year-old woman removed from a Madrid home where she had lived for about 70 years after a sharp rent increase. Tens of thousands marched again over the weekend in Madrid and other cities. Sánchez is betting that housing anger can mobilize left-leaning voters even though polls show the PP ahead — though often short of an absolute majority that would allow Alberto Núñez Feijóo to govern without Vox.

Feijóo framed the early election as proof of Socialist failure after eight years in power. Analysts noted Sánchez also faces pressure over a migration crisis in the North African enclave of Ceuta and corruption allegations involving family members and allies. Before dissolution, the government signaled it may try to keep housing decrees alive through standing committees. The campaign will test whether voters blame the opposition for blocking relief — or the prime minister for failing to fix Spain’s housing market sooner.

Sources: The Guardian, BBC News, France 24

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Flávio Bolsonaro Leads Lula Into Brazil Presidential Runoff After First-Round Shock: October 5, 2026

BRASÍLIA — Senator Flávio Bolsonaro and President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva will face each other in Brazil’s Oct. 25 presidential runoff after neither candidate secured a first-round majority, with Bolsonaro finishing narrowly ahead in a result that upended many pre-election forecasts, the Associated Press, Agência Brasil and The Guardian reported.

Brazil’s Superior Electoral Court showed Flávio Bolsonaro of the Liberal Party with about 47 percent of valid votes — more than 56 million ballots — and Lula of the Workers’ Party with roughly 45 percent, or about 53.7 million to 53.9 million votes, with nearly all electronic tallies in. Turnout hovered near 79 percent, with blank and null ballots in the low single digits. No candidate cleared the absolute majority required to avoid a second round.

Lula, 80, seeking a fourth non-consecutive term, called the outcome “unexpected” and conceded he had believed he could win Sunday outright. “Tomorrow we start a new campaign,” he told supporters. “I am very good in the knockout stage. We will see who has the best plan.” Bolsonaro, 45, the eldest son of former President Jair Bolsonaro and a political ally of U.S. President Donald Trump, told a small crowd outside his Brasília home that “Brazil wants change” and declared “the end of the Workers’ Party era.”

Writer Augusto Cury finished third with roughly 3.4 million votes and said he would not endorse either finalist. Other candidates who together drew several million votes have similarly declined early endorsements, leaving both campaigns three weeks to court moderates. Markets watched the tally closely; analysts said a Bolsonaro presidency could deepen alignment with Washington on trade and rare minerals, while a Lula victory would likely preserve Brazil’s closer commercial relationship with China.

The next presidential term begins Jan. 5, 2027. The Organization of American States’ electoral observation mission said Sunday’s voting proceeded smoothly under adequate security. Brazilian authorities again defended the electronic ballot system introduced in the 1990s, noting that rapid publication of results has historically limited space for fraud claims. Both candidates enter the runoff with high negatives: polls show large shares of voters disapprove of the Bolsonaro family and of Lula’s party alike.

Sources: Associated Press, Agência Brasil, The Guardian

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FBI Arrests California Woman Accused of Spying on Taiwan President’s Son for China: October 5, 2026

LOS ANGELES — The FBI arrested a California woman at Los Angeles International Airport and charged her with acting as an unregistered agent of the Chinese government, alleging she traveled to Seattle to surveil the son of Taiwan’s president and sent photographs, video and license-plate information to Chinese officials, NPR, NBC News and CBS News reported.

Wanying “Heather” Zhang, 34, of Irvine, was taken into custody on Oct. 4 as she prepared to board a flight to Shanghai, according to a federal complaint summarized by U.S. news organizations. Prosecutors said that in September 2025 she went to the Seattle area to watch Lai Ting-yu, the son of Taiwan President Lai Ching-te, documenting his movements and transmitting the material to handlers linked to the People’s Republic of China.

The Justice Department accused Zhang of operating at the direction of Chinese government officials and of failing to register under U.S. laws that require people acting for foreign governments to notify the attorney general. She faces a charge of acting as an agent of a foreign government without proper notification. An initial court appearance in the Central District of California was expected after her arrest.

U.S. counterintelligence officials have for years warned that Beijing seeks information on Taiwan’s political leadership, military planning and overseas diaspora networks. Washington and Taipei maintain unofficial but extensive security and economic ties; confirmed targeting of a Taiwanese presidential family member on American soil sharpens an already fraught relationship with China. Beijing routinely rejects accusations of overseas repression and has previously denied directing such operations against Taiwanese figures abroad.

Neither defense counsel for Zhang nor China’s embassy in Washington immediately issued detailed public rebuttals in the first wave of reporting. The FBI cast the case as part of a wider effort to disrupt undeclared foreign influence and intelligence collection inside the United States. Taiwan’s presidential office had not offered an on-the-record comment in early Western coverage, while analysts noted the arrest would fuel congressional scrutiny of Chinese intelligence activity on U.S. campuses and in immigrant communities.

Sources: NPR, NBC News, CBS News

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