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You are here: Home / Archives for Economics

Economics

France’s Prime Minister Calls for Partial Curfews as Macron Refuses His Interior Minister’s Resignation Over the Riots: October 19, 2026

PARIS — French Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu said Monday he had asked regional authorities to impose “local and partial” curfews in some cities, after the government conceded that police had “lost control” in several places during a weekend of rioting and looting, The Guardian reported.

Speaking after an emergency cabinet meeting, Lecornu said he was “fully resolved to restore public order” and that there was “no question” of a full curfew on entire cities such as Paris. A state of emergency could be declared if deemed necessary, he said, but partial curfews seemed “more appropriate” for now. He did not say which cities would be affected.

Interior Minister Laurent Nuñez said he had offered his resignation because he felt “responsible for everything that happened.” President Emmanuel Macron refused it, instead asking him to “take all necessary steps to ensure transparency over the failures in planning and intelligence that led to the violence” and to roll out new methods for dealing with looters, as Al Jazeera reported.

Nuñez acknowledged a “lack of anticipation.” Intelligence had pointed to about 200,000 demonstrators nationwide; more than 500,000 turned out. “You couldn’t look shopkeepers in the eye after hundreds of shops had been looted and say we hadn’t lost control,” he told French radio. About 60,000 police and other security forces had been deployed.

Nearly 2,400 people were arrested, about 70% of them adults, and almost 1,000 police officers and gendarmes were injured, authorities said. Paris Mayor Emmanuel Grégoire said about 30 shops were targeted in the capital on Sunday, with a further 350 arrests overnight. On Monday, protesters blocked the entrances to the Louvre, which could not open as scheduled.

Markets were rattled. France’s 10-year government bond yield rose 10 basis points to 4.89%, widening the gap with German borrowing costs, and the CAC 40 index fell 1.2% in morning trading, The Guardian reported.

Sources: The Guardian, Al Jazeera, The Guardian (markets)

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Venezuela Expects Nearly $76 Billion in Oil Investment Over Five Years Under New Deals, Including a U.S. Accord Covering 17 Fields: October 18, 2026

CARACAS — Venezuela expects nearly $76 billion in oil investment over the next five years under recently signed agreements, acting President Delcy Rodríguez said Saturday, adding that a bilateral accord with the United States includes plans to drill 250 rigs, Reuters reported.

“Major investments are coming,” Rodríguez said on national television. “We are talking about investment of almost $76 billion over five years. Those investments will translate into direct benefits for our country in a win-win partnership, because our partner will also benefit,” she said, as Reuters reported.

She said the U.S. accord covers 17 oil fields and is part of a broader package of 61 agreements signed by the parties, El Economista reported.

Rodríguez also highlighted a production recovery in western Zulia state, where she said output had risen from 70,000 barrels per day to 370,000 bpd and was expected to reach 400,000 bpd by the end of 2026. She did not say over what period the increase occurred.

Since the January ouster of President Nicolás Maduro, Venezuela has been reopening its energy sector to foreign investment with the backing of President Donald Trump’s administration. The country has the world’s largest proven crude reserves but produces well below the levels of a decade ago after years of underinvestment, operational problems at state oil company PDVSA and U.S. sanctions on the energy sector.

Sources: Reuters, El Economista

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France Counts More Than 1,800 Arrests and a Gutted Limoges Town Hall After Protests Turn to Riots as Macron Prepares to Address the Nation: October 18, 2026

PARIS — More than 1,800 people were arrested across France after Saturday’s cost-of-living protests gave way to riots, looting and arson, Interior Minister Laurent Nuñez said Sunday, DW reported. Paris police reported 855 arrests in the capital, a figure they described as a record.

The interior ministry put nationwide turnout at 550,000, including 110,000 in Paris, while the CGT union estimated 800,000. Most marches were peaceful, but masked groups set cars and buildings on fire and looted shops in Paris, Marseille, Lille and other cities, BBC News reported. More than 500 police officers, gendarmes and firefighters were injured, the interior ministry said, and the Retail and Trade Federation said about 1,500 shops were damaged.

In Limoges, fire gutted the 143-year-old town hall and part of the building collapsed. “A wild horde” had “deliberately” set the blaze, said Maurice Barate, the prefect of Haute-Vienne. “There are no words to condemn what happened, so appalling is it,” Mayor Guillaume Guérin told broadcaster LCI. “The country is in chaos,” he said, as DW reported. In Lyon, the city’s historic tourist office burned, and in Marseille protesters used a metal fence as a battering ram to break into city hall.

In Saint-Étienne, a young man lost a hand to a small explosive, the city’s mayor said; the newspaper Le Figaro reported that the 17-year-old was hit by a grenade fired by police, according to DW. Nuñez blamed “several thousand far-left individuals” who were later joined by “delinquents who looted and ransacked numerous businesses.”

President Emmanuel Macron vowed that those responsible would be prosecuted and punished. “No room for violence in our Republic,” he wrote on X. The Élysée said he will address the nation at 8 p.m. Paris time on Sunday (11 a.m. Pacific).

Aucune place pour la violence dans notre République.

Ceux qui ont cassé, attaqué les préfectures comme les commerces, pillé jusqu’à nos mairies, seront poursuivis et punis.

Aux forces de l’ordre, garantes du droit à manifester, je dis le soutien de la Nation.

Nous ferons tous…

— Emmanuel Macron (@EmmanuelMacron) October 17, 2026

The protests began with students demanding better schools and grew to take in fuel prices, wages and the grievances of farmers and firefighters, ahead of next spring’s presidential election. Far-right leader Marine Le Pen accused Jean-Luc Mélenchon’s party of having “legitimized the violence”; Mélenchon, who backed the marches, urged demonstrators to stay away from looting, calling it “contrary to our methods.”

Sources: BBC News, DW

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CENTCOM Insists the U.S. Controls Hormuz as Ship Attacks Hit a Wartime Record and Brent Crude Touches $110: October 17, 2026

TEHRAN — The United States and Iran are offering sharply conflicting accounts of who controls the Strait of Hormuz as attacks on merchant shipping reach their highest level since the U.S.-Israeli war on Iran began on February 28, Al Jazeera and BBC News reported.

At least 12 ships were attacked in the week ending October 16, the UK Maritime Trade Operations (UKMTO) center said, while warning it is “struggling to accurately report true number of attacks with majority of vessels attacked refusing to report.” Of the confirmed 12, one sank and two were disabled, according to Al Jazeera.

In a video message on Friday, U.S. Central Command chief Adm. Brad Cooper said 400 ships and 100 million barrels of oil moved through the strait over the past week. “Let me be clear: The Strait of Hormuz is controlled by the United States and our regional partners, not Iran,” he said, blaming the attacks on “desperation” by Iran’s Revolutionary Guard.

Update from CENTCOM Commander: pic.twitter.com/YR9yHJ5IQB

— U.S. Central Command (@CENTCOM) October 16, 2026

Iran’s IRGC said Saturday that a supertanker carrying more than two million barrels of crude caught fire after hitting a mine on an “unauthorised” route; CENTCOM says it has cleared the strait of mines and that vessels are being struck by projectiles. UKMTO also reported a tanker hit by a rocket-propelled grenade fired from a small boat northeast of Jubail, Saudi Arabia.

Oil flows through Hormuz averaged 11.6 million barrels a day in the week to October 13, about 68% of the pre-war baseline, according to Kpler data cited by Al Jazeera, and Brent crude touched $110 a barrel on Friday for the first time since May. BBC Verify found the weekly tally of reported attacks had already set a record in early October.

Sources: Al Jazeera, BBC News

—

Students, Unions and ‘Yellow Vests’ Fill French Streets as Police Fire Tear Gas in Paris and Marseille: October 17, 2026

PARIS — Mass protests spread across France on Saturday as high school and university students, trade unionists and veterans of the “yellow vest” movement marched against high prices, inequality and a crumbling school system, with police firing tear gas during clashes in Paris and Marseille, DW reported.

Organizers listed hundreds of rallies around the country, and a police source told AFP that authorities expected nearly 200,000 people. Paris police banned demonstrations around the Élysée Palace, the prime minister’s office and the Champs-Élysées. BBC News reported more than 160 arrests across France on Saturday.

The movement began in mid-September at a high school in the Paris suburb of Créteil over dilapidated buildings, overcrowded classrooms and teacher shortages, and has since spread to thousands of lycées, Al Jazeera reported. Authorities say more than 900 police officers have been injured since it began, while more than 6,700 minors have been taken into custody, according to reports cited by Al Jazeera.

Two cases have galvanized critics of the police response: a 15-year-old in Lens lost a hand to a stun grenade, and a 16-year-old in Tours lost his sight after being hit by a rubber bullet.

“This is a moment of fatigue in the country,” Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu said Thursday. “We are in an atmosphere of perma-crisis: wars, inflation and issues surrounding purchasing power.” President Emmanuel Macron appealed for “calm and respect” on the eve of the protests.

The unrest comes as Lecornu’s government pushes a 2027 budget of spending restraint, including a public-sector pay freeze, after a deficit of 152.5 billion euros last year — 5.1% of GDP. Far-right National Rally leader Jordan Bardella, who leads polls ahead of next year’s presidential election, predicted “a day of chaos for France.”

Sources: DW, Al Jazeera, CBC News

—

Tear Gas and Water Cannon in Buenos Aires as Thousands Protest Milei’s Refusal to Fund Universities: October 16, 2026

BUENOS AIRES, Argentina — Police fired tear gas and water cannon outside Argentina’s Congress on Thursday as thousands of students, university staff and union members demanded that President Javier Milei’s government release legally mandated funding for public universities, DW and Al Jazeera reported.

The rally was largely peaceful, but masked people threw stones at police, injuring at least eight officers, and about 25 people were arrested, according to the National Security Ministry. Security Minister Alejandra Monteoliva said protesters wanted to “sow chaos” and that the right to protest is not “a right to exercise violence,” DW said.

Congress overrode Milei’s veto of a 2025 University Funding Law that ties staff pay to inflation and restores scholarships, and courts have ordered the money released. The government says the law is “suspended” pending its legal challenge; Milei has said “there is no money.” A federal judge has begun fining the government 100,000 pesos a day for failing to comply, Al Jazeera reported.

Public spending on universities fell 41% in real terms in the first half of 2026, according to a University of Buenos Aires research center. Thursday’s march was the fifth over education funding since Milei took office in 2023.

Sources: DW, Al Jazeera

—

Brazil’s Senate Cuts the Workweek to 40 Hours in a Pre-Runoff Win for Lula: October 15, 2026

BRASÍLIA — Brazil’s Senate approved a constitutional amendment cutting the standard workweek from 44 hours to 40 and guaranteeing two days off without cutting pay, a major labour win for President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva less than two weeks before the Oct. 25 runoff, BBC News and DW reported.

Senators passed the measure 75–1 after the Chamber of Deputies backed it in May. The government says more than 30 million workers could benefit; one survey found nearly 70% of Brazilians support ending the six-day “6×1” schedule. Lula is expected to sign it next week.

Rival Flávio Bolsonaro, who leads Lula after the first round 47% to 45.2%, reversed his opposition and voted yes, saying most workers want the change — a shift Lula called “electoral opportunism.” BBC News said it is the biggest workers’-rights overhaul since Brazil’s 1988 return to democracy.

“It means more time to live, rest, be with family,” Lula wrote on social media. Businesses warn of higher costs, and freelancers and delivery workers in the informal economy remain largely outside the reform, DW noted.

Sources: BBC News, DW

—

Treasury Hits Bank of America With More Than $1.21 Billion in Anti-Money-Laundering and Sanctions Penalties: October 14, 2026

WASHINGTON — The U.S. Treasury Department announced more than $1.21 billion in penalties against Bank of America for anti-money-laundering and sanctions failures, the third-largest penalty in Treasury history and the largest ever by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, Treasury said Tuesday.

Today, the U.S. Department of the Treasury announced enforcement actions imposing more than $1.21 billion in penalties against Bank of America for violations of anti-money laundering and sanctions laws. These actions represent the third-largest penalty in Treasury history and the…

— Treasury Department (@USTreasury) October 13, 2026

FinCEN assessed a $1.2 billion civil penalty — crediting a record $750 million OCC fine — after finding the nation’s second-largest bank failed to timely report more than $5 billion in suspicious transactions, including more than $1 billion tied to national-security risks such as Chinese money-laundering networks and trade-based laundering with a southwest-border nexus, the Treasury Department said. OFAC separately settled 475 apparent sanctions violations for $11.6 million.

“When a bank of this size fails to meet its anti-money laundering and sanctions obligations, the consequences extend far beyond its own walls,” Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said. Regulators said the bank overly relied on law-enforcement and peer-bank tips instead of its own monitoring, effectively outsourcing proactive detection.

Bank of America admitted it willfully violated the Bank Secrecy Act by failing to maintain a compliant AML program, conduct foreign correspondent due diligence and file suspicious activity reports. In a statement to the BBC it said third-quarter results would include a non-tax-deductible $1.2 billion charge, about 17 cents a share, and that remediation work is underway. The consent order requires a lookback and independent reviews of monitoring, customer due diligence and data governance.

Sources: U.S. Department of the Treasury, BBC News, The Associated Press

—

U.S. Inflation Jumps to 3.7% in September as Gasoline, Clothes and Air Fares Climb Ahead of the Midterms: October 14, 2026

WASHINGTON — U.S. consumer prices rose 3.7% in the year through September, up from 3.4% in August, as gasoline, clothing and air fares got more expensive weeks before the Nov. 3 midterm elections, the Associated Press and BBC News reported Wednesday.

The Labor Department said the consumer price index jumped 0.6% from August to September, after a 0.4% rise the prior month. The annual reading was hotter than economists had expected. The Associated Press said higher gas, clothes and air fares drove the acceleration.

The BBC said gasoline prices have spiked after Middle East energy supplies were disrupted by the U.S.-Israel conflict with Iran, with crude moving from just over $70 a barrel before the war to more than $100. Cost-of-living pressures are a central campaign issue for both parties.

The Federal Reserve targets 2% inflation and last month raised its benchmark rate by a quarter point to a 3.75%–4.00% range, its first hike in three years. Markets still see only a modest chance of another increase at the Oct. 27–28 meeting, but Wednesday’s print keeps affordability at the centre of the midterm fight.

Sources: The Associated Press, BBC News

—

IMF Nudges 2026 Global Growth Up to 3.1% but Warns Resilience Is ‘Reaching Its Limits’ as Gulf Economies Plunge and AI Risks Mount: October 13, 2026

BANGKOK, Thailand — The International Monetary Fund on Tuesday raised its forecast for global growth this year to 3.1% from 3% but warned that the world economy “could soon test the limits of resilience” as emergency oil stocks run low and government budgets are stretched thin, Reuters, via CNA, and The Guardian reported.

“The global economy has been resilient, but that resilience is reaching its limits, so we need to move from just coping to rebuilding,” IMF chief economist Silvana Tenreyro said as the World Economic Outlook was released at the IMF and World Bank annual meetings in Bangkok. The fund kept its 2027 forecast at 3.4%, below 2025 growth of 3.5%. The slight upgrade rests largely on heavy investment in artificial intelligence, which is offsetting the energy shock from the war in the Middle East.

Gulf states took the hardest hit. The IMF now expects Saudi Arabia’s economy to shrink 3.3% this year, compared with 1.7% growth forecast in July, and sees deep recessions in Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates, with contractions of 7.6%, 16%, 16.7%, 15.6% and 3.9%, respectively, CNA reported. U.S. growth is forecast at 2.3% in 2026 and 2027, China at 4.5% this year, and India at 7%, still the fastest among major economies. Just 32 countries now account for 95% of global growth, down from 54 in April.

The forecasts assume the Strait of Hormuz reopens in March 2027 and oil averages $96 a barrel this year. “Inventories in energy markets are dwindling and additional geopolitical shocks could still transmit rapidly through prices and supply disruptions,” the report said, according to The Guardian. Under an adverse scenario with oil at $130 through early 2027, growth next year would be 0.5 percentage point lower.

In a separate Global Financial Stability Report, the IMF warned that a correction in richly valued AI stocks “could be global,” listing it with rising government borrowing costs and a major cyberattack as “plausible near-term catalysts” for market turmoil. “The exposure of the rest of the world to US assets, particularly AI, is the highest it has ever been,” said Athanasios Vamvakidis, deputy director of the IMF’s monetary and capital markets department, The Guardian reported.

Sources: CNA (Reuters), The Guardian, The Guardian (financial stability)

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